Ngenxa yokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi emva kwesithsaba esitsha sesibetho senyumoniya , isiphithiphithi esiqhubekayo eRashiya nase-Ukraine, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-United States namazwe aseYurophu, abarhwebi besikhumba baseBangladeshi, abavelisi kunye nabathengisi bangaphandle banexhala lokuba ukuthengiswa kwemveliso yesikhumba kuya kuthotha. kwilixa elizayo.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwesikhumba kunye neemveliso zesikhumba ziye zakhula ngokuthe ngcembe ukususela ngo-2010, ngokutsho kwe-Arhente yokuKhuthaza ukuThumela ngaphandle kwe-Bangladesh. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunyuke ukuya kwi-US $ 1.23 yezigidigidi kunyaka-mali we-2017-2018, kwaye ukususela ngoko, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yesikhumba kuye kwancipha iminyaka emithathu ilandelelana. Ngo-2018-2019, ingeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle kweshishini lesikhumba yehle yaya kutsho kwi-1.02 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Kunyaka-mali ka-2019-2020, lo bhubhani ubangele ukuba ingeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle kweshishini lesikhumba yehle yaya kutsho kwi-797.6 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.
Kunyaka-mali ka-2020-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yesikhumba kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-18% ukuya kwi-941.6 yezigidi zeedola xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka-mali odlulileyo. Kunyaka-mali we-2021-2022, ingeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle kweshishini lesikhumba ifikelele phezulu, ngexabiso elipheleleyo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-1.25 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda kwe-32% kunyaka ophelileyo. Kunyaka-mali ka-2022-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwesikhumba kumazwe angaphandle kunye neemveliso zayo kuya kuqhubeka nokugcina ukuthambekela okunyukayo; ukusuka kweyeKhala ukuya kweyeDwarha kulo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwesikhumba kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-17% ukuya kwi-428.5 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngokwesiseko se-364.9 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika kwangexesha elifanayo kunyaka-mali odlulileyo.
Abangaphakathi kwishishini bachaza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zodidi olunje ngethwathwa kuyancipha, iindleko zemveliso ziyenyuka, kwaye ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso nezinye izizathu, imiyalelo yokuthumela ngaphandle nayo iyehla. Kwakhona, i-Bangladesh kufuneka iphucule ukusebenza kwabathengisi bayo besikhumba kunye nezihlangu ukuze baphile kukhuphiswano neVietnam, i-Indonesia, i-Indiya kunye neBrazil. Ukuthengwa kwezinto zodidi olunjengethwathwa kulindeleke ukuba ziwe ngama-22% e-UK kwiinyanga ezintathu zesibini zonyaka, i-14% eSpain, i-12% e-Itali kunye ne-11% eFransi naseJamani.
Umbutho waseBangladesh weeMpahla zeMpahla, izihlangu kunye nabaThumela ngaphandle bacele ukubandakanywa kweshishini lesikhumba kwiNkqubo yoKhuseleko loHlaziyo kunye neNkqubo yoPhuhliso lweNdalo (i-SREUP) ukunyusa ukukhuphisana kweshishini lesikhumba kunye nezihlangu kwaye ujabulele unyango olufanayo kunye neshishini leengubo. Iprojekthi yoHlaziyo loKhuseleko kunye neProjekthi yoPhuhliso lweNdalo yiprojekthi yokuguqulwa kwempahla kunye neprojekthi yophuhliso lwendalo ephunyezwa yiBhanki yaseBangladesh ngo-2019 ngenkxaso yamaqabane ahlukeneyo ophuhliso kunye norhulumente.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2022
