Iigubu leplangasesona sixhobo sisisiseko sokusebenza esimanzi kushishino lwesikhumba. Okwangoku, kusekho abaninzi abavelisi besikhumba abancinci basekhaya abasasebenzisa amagubu amancinci eplanga, anengcaciso encinci kunye nomthamo omncinci wokulayisha. Isakhiwo somgqomo ngokwawo silula kwaye sibuya ngasemva. Izinto eziphathekayo ziyi-pine wood, engenakunqanda ukubola. Umphezulu wesikhumba ogqityiweyo uyakrwela; kwaye igxininisa ekusebenzeni ngesandla kwaye ayikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokusebenza koomatshini, ngoko ke imveliso iphantsi.
Ukuthengwa kweegubhu kufuneka kubonise ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zayo zomthwalo onzima, umthamo omkhulu, ingxolo ephantsi, kunye nokuhanjiswa okuzinzile. Ngokwamandla obugcisa oomatshini abaninzi basekhaya bokushukaabavelisi, inokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo iimveliso zegubu ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokukodwa, ukuthengwa Iimfuno zobugcisa zemibhobho emikhulu yokhuni zilandelayo.
(1)Ukukhethwa kwegubu elikhulu leplangayona ngokwayo ifuna ukuba inokugcina ubushushu, ukonga amandla, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Ngoko ke, iinkuni ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza igubu kufuneka zithengwe kumazwe angaphandle ngamaplanga anzima ahlukahlukeneyo. Ubukhulu bomthi kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-80 kunye ne-95mm. Kufuneka yomiswe ngokwendalo okanye yomiswe, kwaye umthamo wayo wokufuma kufuneka ugcinwe ungaphantsi kwe-18%.
(2)Uyilo lwezibiyeli kunye neemfumba zegubu kwigubuakufunekanga ukuhlangabezana namandla athile kuphela, kodwa kube lula ukubuyisela nokugcina. Uyilo lweemfumba ezincinci zegubu kwixesha elidlulileyo alunangqiqo, kwaye ingcambu idla ngokuphuka, nto leyo echaphazela i-tanning kunye nefuthe elithambileyo lombhobho, kunye nokutshintshwa kwezibiyeli nako kuthatha ixesha kunye nomthwalo onzima, ukwandisa ngokwenziwa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokunciphisa isikhumba. umgangatho.
(3)Kufuneka kukhethwe injini efanelekileyo kwinkqubo yothumelo, kunye nomgama-umda wokudibanisa i-hydraulic kunye namandla alinganayo kufuneka afakwe kwi-motor. Uncedo lokusebenzisa udibaniso lwehydraulic kwigubu leplanga elikhulu lulolu hlobo lulandelayo: ①Ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kodibaniso lwehydraulic kunokuphucula ukuqala kwemoto, akuyomfuneko ukukhetha injini enenqanaba eliphezulu lamandla nje ukonyusa ukuqala. torque. Oku akunako ukunciphisa kakhulu utyalo-mali kuphela, kodwa nokugcina umbane. ② Ekubeni i-torque ye-hydraulic coupling ihanjiswa ngeoli esebenzayo (20 # ioli yomatshini), xa i-torque ye-shaft yokuqhuba iguquguquka ngamaxesha athile, ukudityaniswa kwe-hydraulic inokufunxa kwaye yahlukanise i-torsion kunye nokungcangcazela kwi-prime mover okanye umatshini osebenzayo, ukunciphisa impembelelo, ukukhusela oomatshini, ngakumbi igiya enkulu yegubu, ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yegubu. ③Ngenxa yokuba i-coupler ye-hydraulic inokusebenza kokhuseleko olugqithisiweyo, inokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo i-motor kunye ne-drum gear kumonakalo.
(4)Sebenzisa isinciphisi esikhethekileyo kwigubu. Isinciphisi esikhethekileyo somgqomo sinokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokubi. Yamkela i-shaft-three-shaft transmission-de-step-step, kwaye i-shaft ye-output ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zobhedu ezinqabileyo eziphezulu zokunxiba. Iiseti ezimbini zeegiya, i-shaft yokufaka, i-shaft ephakathi kunye ne-shaft ephumayo yesinciphisi zonke zenziwe nge-carbon steel ekumgangatho ophezulu (intsimbi ephosiweyo), ethe yaphathwa ngobushushu kwaye yatshiswa kwisithando somlilo esiphezulu, kwaye indawo yezinyo iyacinywa, ngoko ubomi benkonzo bude. Esinye isiphelo se-shaft yokufaka sixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokuqhawula umoya ukuhlangabezana neempawu zobugcisa bezixhobo zokuqala kunye nokunyathela. Isinciphisi siyafuneka ukuvumela umsebenzi wangaphambili kunye nokubuyisela umva.
(5)Umnyango wedrum kufuneka wenziwe nge-304, i-316 yensimbi engenasiciukuqinisekisa ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nobomi benkonzo. Ukuveliswa komnyango wesigubhu kufuneka kube kuhle, nokuba ngumnyango osicaba okanye umnyango we-arc, kufuneka ube luhlobo lwe-horizontal pull, kuphela ngale ndlela inokuvulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iguquguquke; umtya wokutywina womnyango wedrum kufuneka ube ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali ukumelana, i-elasticity enhle, kunye ne-powder yamatye encinci Umtya wokutywina unokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuza kwesisombululo sombhobho kunye nobomi benkonzo yomgca wokutywina. Izixhobo zomnyango wedrum kufuneka zenziwe ngensimbi engenasici ukunyusa ukuxhatshazwa kwayo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomnyango wegubhu.
(6)Izinto eziphathekayo ze-shaft eziphambiliyegubu kufuneka ibe yintsimbi esemgangathweni ophezulu. Iibheringi ezikhethiweyo zintathu iintlobo zeebheringi zokuzilungelelanisa. Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-disassembly, ii-self-aligning bearings kunye ne-tight bushings nazo zingakhethwa ukuba ziququzelele ukugcinwa.
(7)I-coaxiality phakathi komzimba wegubu kunye ne-shaft engundoqoakufanele idlule kwi-15mm, ukwenzela ukuba igubu elikhulu likwazi ukuhamba kakuhle.
(8)Ukugxila kunye nokuma ngokuthe nkqokweegiya kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ekufakeni igiya enkulu kunye ne-counter plate. Ukongeza, izinto zegiya enkulu kunye nepleyiti yokuhlawula kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kweHT200, kuba izinto zegiya kunye nepleyiti yokuhlawula ichaphazela ngqo ubomi begubu elikhulu, abavelisi besikhumba kufuneka bathathe nzulu xaukuthengaizixhobo, kwaye awukwazi ukuthembela kwisithembiso somlomo somenzi wamagubu . Ukongeza, izikrufu zokuxhoma kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo zegiya kunye nepleyiti yokuhlawula zikhethwa ukuba zenziwe ngentsimbi engenasici ukuqinisekisa ukuba kulula ukuyitshintsha.
(9)Ingxolo eqhubayo yomatshini wegubu akufanele idlule iidecibel ezingama-80.
(10)Inxalenye yolawulo lombanekufuneka iqhutywe kumanqaku amabini phambi kwegubhu kunye neqonga eliphezulu, lahlulwe ngeendlela ezimbini: i-manual kunye ne-automatic. Imisebenzi esisiseko kufuneka ibandakanye phambili kunye nokubuyisela umva, i-intshing, ixesha, ukulibaziseka, kunye nemisebenzi yokuqhoqhobala, kwaye kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezilumkiso zokuqalisa kunye nee-alamu. isixhobo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kwaso. Ikhabhinethi yombane ingcono kakhulu eyenziwe ngentsimbi engenasici ukuqinisekisa ukuxhathisa ukubola.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2022
