Ukuba uyayithanda ibhegi, kwaye incwadi yesikhokelo ithi sebenzisa ufele, ithini impendulo yakho yokuqala? Umgangatho ophezulu, othambileyo, oqhelekileyo, obiza kakhulu… Nakweyiphi na imeko, xa kuthelekiswa neziqhelekileyo, inokunika abantu imvakalelo ephezulu kakhulu. Enyanisweni, ukusebenzisa i-100% yesikhumba sangempela kufuna ubunjineli obuninzi ukucubungula izinto ezisisiseko ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwiimveliso, ngoko ke ixabiso lezinto ezisisiseko liya kuba phezulu.
Iintlobo-ntlobo, ngamanye amazwi, isikhumba sinokwahlulwa sibe ngamabakala aphezulu kunye namabanga aphantsi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuqala ekumiseleni eli bakala 'luthwathwa olukrwada'. 'Ulusu lwemveli' alulungiswanga, ulusu lwesilwanyana lwenyani. Oku kubalulekile, kwaye oko kubalulekile, kodwa akukho namnye kubo onokuthelekisa nomgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza. Ngenxa yokuba le nto iya kuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso yonke.
Ukuba sifuna ukujika ufele ekrwada lube yimathiriyeli yemveliso, kufuneka sidlule kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba 'kukusukwa kwesikhumba'. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi ' Tanning ' ngesiNgesi; yi ' 제혁 ( ukusukwa ) ' ngesiKorea. Imvelaphi yeli gama kufuneka ibe 'tannin (tannin)', elithetha imathiriyeli ekrwada esekwe kwizityalo.
Ulusu lwezilwanyana olungalungiswanga luxhomekeke ekuboleni, izinambuzane, isikhunta kunye nezinye iingxaki, ngoko ke kusetyenzwa ngokwenjongo yokusetyenziswa. Ezi nkqubo zizonke zibizwa ngokuba " kukusukwa kwesikhumba " . Nangona zininzi iindlela zokulusu, "i-tannin tanned leather" kunye "ne-chrome tanned leather" zidla ngokusetyenziswa. Ukuveliswa kolusu ngobuninzi kuxhomekeke kule ndlela ye-'chrome'. Enyanisweni, ngaphezu kwe-80% yemveliso yesikhumba yenziwe 'ngesikhumba se-chrome'. Umgangatho wesikhumba osukiweyo wemifuno ungcono kunesikhumba esiqhelekileyo, kodwa kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, ukuvavanya kwahlukile ngenxa yokungafani kwezinto ozikhethayo, ngoko ke ifomula "yesikhumba esilukiweyo semifuno = isikhumba esihle" ayifanelekanga.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-chrome ulusu olusukiweyo, ufele olusukiweyo lwemifuno luyohluka kwindlela yokulungisa umphezulu.
Ngokubanzi, ukugqityezelwa kwe-chrome yesikhumba esilukiweyo kukuqhuba umphezulu; imifuno ngesikhumba tanned ayifuni le nkqubo, kodwa igcina imibimbi yoqobo kunye noburhabaxa yethwathwa. Xa kuthelekiswa nesikhumba esiqhelekileyo, yomelele kwaye iyaphefumla, kwaye ineempawu zokuthamba ngokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa, kunokubakho ukungalungi ngaphandle kokucubungula. Ngenxa yokuba akukho filimu yokugquma, kulula ukukrweleka kunye nokungcoliswa, ngoko kunokuba yingxaki encinci ukulawula.
Ibhegi okanye isipaji sokuchitha ixesha elithile kunye nomsebenzisi. Kuba akukho nto yokwaleka kumphezulu wesikhumba osukiweyo wemifuno, ivakale ngathi lusu lomntwana ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, umbala wayo kunye nokumila kuya kutshintsha kancinci ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nexesha lokusetyenziswa kunye neendlela zokugcina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2023
