Iindaba - Ngabaphi Abavelisi baseTshayina Abenza Iidrama Zokuthambisa Ngomthi Ezikumgangatho Ophezulu Kwiifektri Zesikhumba?

Kutheni iDrum yokuThamba yoMthi ihlala iSebenza kwiTannery

I-China ibisoloko ingomnye wamazwe amakhulu asebenza ngolusu emhlabeni, kwaye ishishini layo lezixhobo zolusu liye lakhula kunye nayo. Kwiifektri zolusu ezithenga oomatshini abatsha, umbuzo awusekho nje "ukuba ungathenga phi" - yintoabavelisi baseTshayina abenza iidrama zokusika i-tanning zomthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinokulingana nokusebenza, ukuqina kunye nenkonzo abathengi abayilindeleyo kubathengisi baseYurophu.

Impendulo ixhomekeke kuluhlu olufutshane nolunokulinganiswa: ubuchule bokusebenza ngomthi, ubuchule bobunjineli obupheleleyo, uvavanyo lwefektri, ukuguquguquka kokwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa. Nantsi into abanini befektri yesikhumba ekufuneka bayijonge xa bevavanyaabavelisi beedrama zokuthunga ezenziwe ngomthi eTshayina.

Iidrama zokuthunga ezenziwe ngomthi bezisoloko ziphambili kwimisebenzi yendlu yeebham kangangezizukulwana ngezizukulwana — kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo. Ukuqina kwendalo komthi kufihla isenzo esithambileyo soomatshini esikhusela iinkozo, ngelixa ubushushu obuphantsi bezinto zokwakha buncedaiidrama zomthi zokucubungula ulusugcina ubushushu buhlala buqinileyo ngexesha lokufunxa, ukugalela ilayisi, ukutshiswa kwesikhumba kunye nokudaywa. Oko kuzinza kuphucula ukufunxwa kweekhemikhali, kunciphisa imijikelo yenkqubo, kwaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-reagent - ukonga okwenyani kwibhetshi nganye.

Yanamhlanje iidrama zolusu nangona kunjalo, badlula kakhulu umgqomo wendabuko. Abavelisi abaphambili baseTshayina ngoku bakha iidrama zomthi ezilawulwa bubushushu ngokuzenzekelayo, iinkqubo zokuqhuba ezibuyisela umva, iingcango zokukhupha ezivaliweyo kunye nezilawuli ezincediswa yi-PLC, bevala umsantsa wetekhnoloji ngoomatshini bamva nje abaveliswe e-Itali naseSpain.

Yintoni Eyahlula Abavelisi BaseTshayina Abakumgangatho Ophezulu Kubaboneleli Abaqhelekileyo

Ayizizo zonke iifektri ezakha idrama ezifanelekileumenzi woomatshini besikhumbaAbathengi kufuneka bahlole ababoneleli ngokweemfuno ezintlanu:

1. Ukusebenza ngomthi kunye nobugcisa bokwakha— umgangatho weentonga, ii-hoops, ukutywina, iibheringi kunye nezixhobo zokuqhuba zimisela ubomi benkonzo.

2. Ubunjineli obupheleleyo bomgca wemveliso— umthengisi oyila iintlobo ezininzi zedrama uyiqonda ngcono indlela edityaniswe ngayo inkqubo kunomthengisi okopisha imodeli enye.

3. Uvavanyo oluqatha ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa— iinkqubo zovavanyo ezipheleleyo, ukujonga ukuqina kwamanzi kunye novavanyo lomthwalo azixoxiswana.

4. Ubunjineli obuqhelekileyo— ubuchule bokuyila oomatshini besikhumba abaneenkcazo ezikhethekileyo zoyilo lwefektri nganye.

5. Inkonzo ethembekileyo emva kokuthengisa— isikhokelo sokufakelwa, izixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo kunye nenkxaso yohlaziyo lobugcisa emva kokuthengiswa.

Umenzi omnye ojonga ibhokisi nganye ngu Yancheng Shibiao Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., ishishini lesizwe elinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eliseJiangsu Province elinamalungelo omenzi angaphezu kwama-20 elizwe kunye namava angaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amane kuyilo lwezixhobo zokuthunga kunye nokuvelisa.

Umgca opheleleyo weMveliso ogubungela onke amanqanaba okucubungula isikhumba

Umgangatho ophezuluumthengisi wegubu lokuthambisa ngomthiAzithengiswa rhoqo umatshini omnye — zibonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo sokwenziwa kwesikhumba. Abavelisi baseTshayina abakhuphisana kakhulu banikezela uluhlu olubanzi:

· Igubu lokuthwala umthwalo ngomthi— yenziwe ngendlela efanayo needrama ezintsha ezithwala umthwalo ezivela e-Itali naseSpain, eyakhelwe ukulayisha indlu enemitha ephezulu;
· Igubu eliqhelekileyo lomthi— ihashe elisebenzayo elithembekileyo lokumanzisa, ukugalela ilayisi, ukuthambisa isikhumba kunye nokudaya;
· Idrama ye-PPH— ukwakhiwa kwe-polypropylene engamelani nokugqwala kwiikhemikhali zenkqubo ezirhabaxa;
· Idrama yomthi elawulwa bubushushu ngokuzenzekelayo— ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu ukuze kufunyanwe iziphumo zokudaya kunye nokutshiswa kwesikhumba rhoqo;
· Igubu elizenzekelayo lentsimbi engagqwaliyo enomfanekiso ka-Y— ijiyometri yokuxuba ephucukileyo kwiinkqubo ezifuna amandla okugcina amanzi;
· Iphedi yomthi kunye nephedi yesamente— kwiimfuno zokulungisa amaphedi kunye nokuphathwa okukhethekileyo;
· Igubu lesinyithi— ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo lwemisebenzi enzima;
· Idrama yokugaya yentsimbi engenasici ezenzekelayo epheleleyo, enemiqolo eyi-8 kunye nengqukuva— ukugqiba, ukugawula kunye nokuthambisa ulusu;
· Igubu lokugaya ngomthi— ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokusila iidrama ezenziwe nge-crust kunye nesikhumba esigqityiweyo;
· Igubu lovavanyo lwentsimbi engenasici— kwiimvavanyo zelebhu kunye novavanyo lweqela elincinci ngaphambi kokuba kuvele imveliso epheleleyo;
· Inkqubo yokuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo yendlu ye-tannery beam— ukuphathwa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo ezidibanisa indlu yonke yemiqadi ibe ngumsinga omnye osebenzayo.

Olu bubanzi lubalulekile kubathengi: kuthethaigubu lesikhumbaiinkcukacha, izixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo kunye nolwazi lwenkqubo zilawulwa liqabane elinye elinoxanduva, endaweni yokuthunga kunye nabathengisi abaliqela.

Ngaphezu koomatshini: Iinkonzo zoYilo, zoLungiso kunye nezoBuchule

Umgangatho wezixhobo sisiqingatha nje sexabiso.Ababoneleli boomatshini bokuthambisa isikhumba baseTshayinabaxhasa iimveliso zabo ngeenkonzo ezigcina imveliso isebenza amashumi eminyaka:

· Uyilo lwezixhobo zesikhumba ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo, elungiselelwe indawo ekhoyo yefektri kunye neemfuno zenkqubo;
· Ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi xa kuvela iingxaki;
· Uhlengahlengiso lobugcisa kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona, ukuphucula iidrama ezindala kunye nemigca yemveliso ngaphandle kokutshintsha yonke inkqubo;
· Ainkqubo epheleleyo yovavanyoifakwa kumatshini ngamnye ngaphambi kokuba uphume kumzi-mveliso;
· Iinkonzo ezithembekileyo emva kokuthengisa, kuquka unxibelelwano oluphendulayo kunye nenkxaso yezixhobo kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe.

Ithenjwa ziifektri zesikhumba eTshayina nakwihlabathi liphela

Ubungqina beumenzi weegubu zokutshisa umbala ngomthiikwisiseko sayo esifakelweyo. Iimveliso ezivela kubavelisi abaphambili baseTshayina zithengiswa kakuhle kwiindawo eziphambili zaseTshayina ezivelisa ulusu - iZhejiang, iShandong, iGuangdong, iFujian, iHenan, iHebei, iSichuan, iXinjiang kunye neLiaoning - kwaye zithandwa kakhulu kwiifektri zolusu kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngokophando lwemarike yeshishini, iTshayina isebenzisa iindawo zokuthambisa isikhumba ezingaphezu kwama-5,000 ezisebenza ngokudibeneyo malunga nama-40 ekhulwini emveliso yesikhumba ehlabathini, kunye namaqela amakhulu eGuangdong, eZhejiang naseJiangsu - imfuno eye yatyhala abenzi beedrama basekhaya ukuba bafikelele kumgangatho waseYurophu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo.